Flight in Toni Morissons Song of Solomon Essay -- Song Solomon essays

Flight in Toni Morissons Song of SolomonI do not have the fondest memories of moving to this area. Of everyone in my family, I was the only one who did not destiny to move. I had no choice, however, so I had to live with it. Seeing how depressed I was, my parents decided to do something special for my birthday. Ever since I was little I had always dreamed of fleeing, so when we were in Crawford looking for property, my parents arranged for someone to take me up. The day was cold, cloudy and dreary, but the realization that I was actually expiry to fly made up for it. Flight has always infatuated me. Maybe it is the weightlessness of birds that does it, but flight has always been more than just a guinea pig of transportation to me. It was a gift I did not have. For this reason, I was able to connect with the novel Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison. In the novel Song of Solomon, the melodic theme of flying is developed by a dynamic song for which the book is named. The Song of Solo mon helps develop the theme of flying by introducing it in the fountain scene, by showing what flight means to the main character Milkman, as well as, through its constant changing, showing the true importee of the novel.The activity in the opening scene can be rather confusing, however, there is one action that ties it all together. One character, which will eventually be known as Pilate, begins sing as soon as she sees Mr. Smith, an insurance agent, preparing himself to fly, or commit suicide. The fact that she is singing really has no effect, but the song she sings does. She begins singing, O Sugarman done fly away/ Sugarman done gone/ Sugarman cut across the sky/ Sugar man gone home.... (p 6) This song describes Mr. Smith, who is wearing blue silk wi... ...ansportation, or a knead of recreation. It was a way to get away from your insecurities, the pressures of life. It was being able to have your own life in your hands. As Milkman faces death by someone elses hands, he uses that gift. By taking his own life he shows that flying is what keeps us free of chains, burdens and social pressures, and lets us choose what is right for us.Music is a wonderful evaluate to the arts, and in the case of Toni Morrisons novel Song of Solomon, it is what ties the theme of flight together. Whether it is allowing the introduction of the theme, showing the feelings of a character or leading the reader to find the meaning of the novel, it is indisputable that the Song of Solomon, a song of flight, ties the theme and essentially the novel together.Works CitedMorisson, Toni. Song of Solomon. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1977.

The Rise of Social Isolation in America is a Chief Factor in the Prolif

The Rise of Social Isolation in America is a Chief Factor in the Proliferation and Continuation of Suburban Sprawl At the very backbone of the body of reasons for which sprawl has accelerated so much in recent decades is the changing friendly culture in America. One must remember that sprawl is all about people, and one of the greatest factors that drive the trends of their behavior is culture. It is true that there be m each other factors (I.E. economic) at play in the manifestation of sprawl, but the factor of culture is what lies at the very core of the entire issue. This core is the end that Americans have gradually moved toward a socially and singularly isolated culture. Essentially, the American community has become more disjointed and impermanent, creating an atmosphere in which biography in a more dense population has become undesirable. To best understand how culture has changed, one must take into account the way it erst was and what circumstances helped to alter it. Traditionally, spirit in the United States had comprised of a much more community-oriented culture. (Kingdon) This was especially true in the days before the automobile (and the railway to a small extent) when communities were more isolated from mass movement, migration, and displacement of its denizens. Before the Baby Boom and especially before the Industrial Revolution, the American landscape, even on the east coast, was comprised of primarily isolated village communities and distinct urban centers. Travel and economic factors (economies were more localized then) created an environment where it was quite easy and possible for an individual to grow up, live and work, marry, and die in their hometown community. Hence, since people were more lik... ... so on, and so on. People will be more willing and capable of living in denser, more efficient environments only when the underlying culture that sustains sprawl is altered. The sense of the American community needs to be re-establ ished if there is to be any real progress in the battle against sprawl. The REAL problem here then, is that changing the culture of a state, of a nation, is a very long and tricky undertaking Works ConsultedKristin Gotts, et al (no date) Better Together Saguaro Seminar on Civic Engineering in America John F. Kennedy School of Government, Caimbridge MAPuntam, Robert D. (1995) roll Alone The Collapse and Revival of American Community Simon & Schuster ISBN 0684832836Kingdon, John W. (1999) America the Unusual Bedford/ St, Martins Boston, MA Lowi, et al. (2001) We the People W.W. Norton and Company, NY, NY

Ocean :: essays research papers

OceansDisciplines Science (Earths physical characteristics), Social Studies (Physical environments), English (Research), math (Add or subtract using decimals and per centimes)Grade Level 4th GradeDuration Three weeksDescription An urban school setting consisting of mostly minority students in a general education classroom.Brainstorming Cognitive Map (See attached paper)Content OverviewThe Ocean is the great body of water that covers 71 per cent of the earths surface. It is also referred to as the sea. The world is really one huge nautical, broken here and there by islands that we call continents. The ocean is so large that you can sail across it for days without seeing any land. It is also very deep with the bottom lying more than six miles at a lower place the surface. It is important to have an understanding of the ocean because it directly or indirectly affects all life on earth. Although we in the United States only get a small proportion of our food from the ocean, there ar e galore(postnominal) nations that border the sea and depend highly on it. There are also many nations who are struggling for fresh water supplies. Although only a small amount of freshwater can be obtained from saltwater, scientists are working on refreshful methods that will enable them to do so more efficiently. Other products like seaweed can be used to make many food products such as ice cream, candy, jellies, and salad dressing. More importantly, it is a vital ingredient in many medicinal products. The Sea is also a source of energy. And we someday will be able to use it to light our homes and run factories.There are five oceans in the world. The three great ones are the Pacific, Atlantic, and the Indian Ocean. The Pacific is the largest and deepest covering almost a third of the earths surface. The word Pacific means peaceful yet some of the most disastrous storms on earth bang out of it. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest body of water in the world. The main indust rial nations lie on the coasts of it making it the most important ocean for trade. The Indian Ocean borders Australia, Africa, and the East Indies. The other two oceans the Arctic and Antarctic are at opposite ends of the world. The Arctic lies on top of the world normality of Asia, Europe, and North America. The Antarctic Ocean surrounds Antarctica.The Ocean is home for all sorts of plants and animals.

Happiness in Brave New World :: Brave New World Essays

Happiness in Brave New World     Huxley implies that by abolishing nastiness and mental pain, the brave new worlders have got rid of the most complicated and sublime experiences that life can offer as well. Most notably, they have sacrificed a mysterious deeper happiness which is implied, but not stated, to be pharmacologically ungetatable to the utopians. The metaphysical basis of this presumption is obscure.   There are hints, too, that some of the utopians may know an ill-defined sense of dissatisfaction, an intermittent sense that their lives are meaningless. It is implied, further, that if we are to get wind true fulfilment and meaning in our own lives, then we must be able to contrast the good parts of life with the bad parts, to feel both joy and despair. As rationalisations go, its a good one.   simply its still wrong-headed. If pressed, we must concede that the victims of chronic depression or pain today dont call for interludes of happine ss or anaesthesia to know they are suffering horribly. Moreover, if the mere relativity of pain and pleasure were true, then one might imagine that pseudo-memories in the form of neurochemical artefacts imbued with the texture of pastness would do the job of contrast just as well as raw nastiness. The neurochemical signatures of deja vu and jamais vu provide us with clues on how the re-engineering could be done. But this sort of stratagem isnt on Huxleys agenda. The clear implication of Brave New World is that any kind of drug-delivered happiness is false or inauthentic. In convertible fashion, all forms of human genetic engineering and overt behavioural conditioning are to be tarred with the same brush. Conversely, the natural happiness of the handsome, blond-haired, blue-eyed Savage on the Reservation is portrayed as more real and authentic, albeit transient and sometimes interspersed with sorrow.   The contrast between true and false happiness, however, is itsel f problematic. Even if the notion is both manifest and potentially referential, its not clear that natural, selfish-DNA-sculpted minds offer a more authentic consciousness than precision-engineered euphoria. Highly selective and site-specific designer drugs and, ultimately, genetic engineering wont make things calculate weird or alien. On the contrary, they can deliver a greater sense of realism, verisimilitude and emotional depth to raw states of biochemical bliss than todays parochial humor of Real Life.

Romulus and Remus Essay -- English Literature Essays

Romulus and RemusNumitor, king of the ancient Italian city of Alba Longa, was deposed by his brother Amulius. Numitors daughter, Rhea Silvia, was made a vestal virgin (priestess of the Goddess Vesta & forbidden to marry). Mars, the God of War, fell in love with her and she gave birth to twin sons. 1 Fearing for his life and his newly captured throne, Amulius had the parallel put in a basket and through into the Tiber river. Instead of sinking the basket floated steadily down stream. The basket came aground at the Grotto Lupercal, to a lower place a fig tree called Ruminal, where the twins were found and suckled by a she wolf.2 Along with the wolf was Picus, who was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, some(prenominal) sacred to mars. They both feed the kids and kept them live until one day a herdsman stumbled upon the two boys. The shepard Faustulus found the twins. He toofk them with him to his house and his wife called them Romulus and Renus.. they were not aware of the princely o rigin of the boys and raised them as their children.3 Ounce Romulus and Remus had grown up, they learned their story and decided to go back to Albalonga.4 Not knowing exactly why they had been abandoned, the twins had no idea where to start looking. They decided to start by going to the local festival. As young men, Romulus and Remus gathered around them a band of hardy, adventurous campanions.5 And because of their adventurous nature they tended to get a little roudy. Remus is captured by a ban...

Romulus and Remus Essay -- English Literature Essays

Romulus and RemusNumitor, king of the ancient Italian city of Alba Longa, was deposed by his chum salmon Amulius. Numitors daughter, Rhea Silvia, was made a vestal virgin (priestess of the Goddess Vesta & forbidden to marry). Mars, the God of War, fell in love with her and she gave birth to twin sons. 1 Fearing for his life and his saucily captured throne, Amulius had the twins put in a basket and through into the Tiber river. Instead of sinking the basket floated steadily down stream. The basket came aground at the grotto Lupercal, under a fig tree called Ruminal, where the twins were found and suckled by a she wolf.2 Along with the wolf was Picus, who was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, both sacred to mars. They both feed the kids and kept them live until one day a herdsman stumbled upon the two boys. The shepard Faustulus found the twins. He toofk them with him to his house and his wife called them Romulus and Renus.. they were not aware of the princely origin of the boys an d raised them as their children.3 Ounce Romulus and Remus had grown up, they learned their story and decided to go back to Albalonga.4 Not intentional exactly why they had been abandoned, the twins had no idea where to start looking. They decided to start by going to the local festival. As young men, Romulus and Remus gathered near them a band of hardy, adventurous campanions.5 And because of their adventurous nature they tended to get a little roudy. Remus is captured by a ban...

Great African Culture

The Great African culture is the result of the influences of the African kingdoms and city states which thrived and prospered between 1200 and 1500 CE. In addition to this, the forces of cultural diffusion as well as trade had influenced and changed these African civilizations.The judgment Kingdom of Songhai, due to the influence of the Arab culture and trading system, was replaced by the Mali. This new power in Western Africa influenced and expanded the ruling class, culture, society and its people.On the other hand, through extensive trade contacts, Islamic traditions and customs were brought to East Africa. Consequently, this had a huge influence on the culture and politics in Swahili city-states. On the other hand, the Great Zimbabwe was able to deter the influence of Islamic cultural diffusion and other cultures despite having trading contacts from the Middle East, India and China.This is due to the obstacles created by its natural geographic location. While Kongo in West Afric a continued to trade slaves, goods in return for weapons from the Portuguese merchants, ultimately leading to a change in religion (towards Christianity). In 1500, the power of several African societies was reduced because of the expansion of slave trading in the region.Generally, through trade, the African societies transact all the activities related to to production and the reproduction of human life in its culture. Culture is consists of all that members of a society do. It is also passed on from one generation to another.Trade and development lastly must be understood or recognized as a cultural process, wherein culture is identified to encompass the social, economic, religious, political and other areas of social life and activity.In the African situation, conceivably greater than any other area of the world, culture as an incremental, as an inheritance and constructional basis of life and society, had a propensity to be forsaken in favor of unsystematic mimicry and cheap im itation of Western practices.The consequence of this is failure during most of the post-independence period to crucially or significantly rectify the quality of life of the majority of people in the continent (Ukaga and Afoaku, 2005). Accordingly, modern Africa is still one of the poorest regions of the world regardless of its vast endowments of natural and human resources. ReferencesUkaga, O., & Afoaku, O. G. (2005). sustainable Development in Africa A Multifaceted Challenge. Trenton, NJ Africa World Press, Inc.

Internal and External Constraints Facing Venetian Ices Ltd Essay

Constraints atomic number 18 laws, which the company must abide by. There are two different types of constraints these are internal and external constraints. midland constraints are those that the company controls their selves such as* Availability of finance* Existing company policy* Peoples behaviourExternal constraints are decisions that are made foreign the companys control such as* Government and EC legislation* Competitors behaviour* Lack of technology* The economic environmentThe internal constraints veneer Venetian ices include1.EquipmentVenetian Ices claim equipment in order to produce their goods and similarly keep the ice work frozen. So obviously they volition need equipment such as freezers (to store the ice cream), new ice cream making machines in order to produce the ice cream for the customers. They will to a fault need a mobile van, so that customers could get ice cream in different areas. Another equipment that Venetian Ices could convey is packaging, this will be for customers who would desire to buy a whole tub of ice cream from them. There are some problems, which may occur when replacement or extra equipment is needed. Venetian ices could in fact find themselves in a position where they are unable to afford the equipment that they would want available to them. In the case of additional equipment in that respect may not be enough room on the sight of enough employees to operate all the machinery.2. Financing the development of a Franchisee operationVenetian Ices must provide finance to their franchisees in order to get them started and set up in the business world. Venetian Ices can get their finance from a number of places and ways. The first is retained profit, but that can possible prove difficult for them, as small companies such as themselves only tend to hazard a small profit. They can also get their finance from selling as much ice cream as they mayhap can. Venetian ices would have to buy all the equipment and premised t hat they would require when they are setting up a business up and also paying all of the workers in their franchisee. This means that when a new franchisee joins at first Venetian Ices have to spend a lot of capital and get little back in return.3. Staffing for Increased drudgery OutputBy increasing the number of staff it would increase the output of the company, but this will mean having to pay out more money in order to pay their new employees. Also they may have a problem with the size of the premises. There could be a problem with the amount of raft allowed to work in the building, if there isnt enough room for everyone they would have to employ less people and then they would like.Some External constraints that may preserve Venetian Ices include1.Raising financeHow much finance Venetian Ices can raise depends a lot on the public who purchase ice cream from them and also investors who decide to invest money in the company. This could cause a problem though because in winter ice cream is less commonplace and a whole lot less people would come and purchase ice cream during the cold period. This could therefore mean investors will not want to invest in an ice cream company, which for part of the reason will not raise much finance.2. Planning PermissionIf Venetian Ices decided they valued to expand their premises or decide to build new premises for their company, they would require planning permission from the local council or the government. If Venetian Ices did decide to go ahead with an extension or the building of a new building without a contract from the authorities then they could be taken to court and compel to abandon work on their new premises completely.3. FranchisingVenetian Ices do not have complete control over its franchisees, as the franchiser does not continuously check them on. This can mean that franchisees may run the business against the company policy and use different and methods. For example if the franchisee trains the staff in how to recruit then the staff must do exactly as they are told to, if they recruit people in a different way or people who Venetian Ices dont want. This could lead to the company having a bad reputation.4. LawVenetian Ices must follow and work by all the laws. There has universe laws set about methods of employment, training, European regulations and also food which would defiantly apply to Venetian Ices. These laws can be checked often by government inspectors.5. tourismTourism is a big market for Venetian Ices as they make up a large percentage of customers in some areas where there are mobile and ice cream parlours. Tourist also often purchases goods on impulse. However, Venetian Ices cannot insure that the number of tourists in a certain area will remain the same all the time.6. ft and Mouth DiseaseAnother outbreak of foot and mouth can cause serious problems for Venetian Ices. Foot and Mouth affect cows, which Venetian ices, depends on for its main ingredient, which is milk. Another foot and mouth epidemic breaking out would make it hard obtaining the milk and also getting it transported as certain areas of the countryside would be shut off, therefore making transportation hard. Foot and mouth can also cause tourism to magnetic dip in certain areas and possibly even close. This would lead Venetian Ices in an awful position in them areas affected by foot and mouth. There could possibly be people who would want to stay away from the ice cream due to foot and mouth.

The Strongest Man Upon the Earth Is He Who Stands Most Alone Critical Lens Essay

According to Henrik Ibsen, The strongest man upon the earth is he who stands most alone. In other words, what this quote means is that the strongest man is the most independent individuals who do not need to rely on others to survive. Individuals who stand alone are the ones who realize the strength within themselves and become powerful characters. This quote is valid because individuals who bid to take actions on their own and at their own pace become the most successful.Two works of literature that support the validity of this statement are The backstop in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger and The Color of Water, by James McBride. The Color of Water, is a memoir, set in a variety of settings from Suffolk, Virginia, to Wilmington, Delaware. It recounts the past lives of protagonists James and Ruth, and rec eithers the 1920s totally throughout the 1990s. One of the protagonists, Ruth McBride, is characterized as an admirable and extraordinary woman and shows signs of independence through out her animatenesstime.She managed to overcome the painful memories of her adolescent years ranging from her fathers indecent behavior and mistreatment, to having an abortion at such a young age. She followed her heart and left behind her family and friends in search of a new life away from the life that was so cruel to her. She showed signs of independence even when the going got tough. For example, after her first husband had passed away, she did not crumble under the pressure that she was facing.Instead, she unite again and raised her children to be successful and educated, even during such harsh conditions. Also, Ruth was not afraid of public opinion when she had married an African- American man. This coupling caused her family to condemn her and shows that those who do not rely on others become stronger and more powerful individuals. The Catcher in the Rye, is set in New York City during the 1940s. The protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is characterized as an individual who ha s been independent for a great break of his life.From an early age, his parents have been too occupied to spend time with Holden and they did not show much quest in their children. For example, he was shipped to school and when he would get expelled his parents paid no mind and sent him to another school. He lived away from his family for a great part of his life and because of being independent at such an early age he later on endeared a mental breakdown and ended up in an asylum.However, being independent made Holden realize that he has a problem and that if he would not have gone to the asylum and seeked help from professions, therefore he would not have been able to become a stronger and more successful individual. Ultimately, The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger, and The Color of Water, by James McBride, both support the validity of the quote, The strongest man upon the earth is he who stands most alone, said by author Henrik Ibsen. As life goes on, individuals will lea rn and realize that separate yourself will not get you anywhere in life it will only hurt you.You can be in control of your own spate and you will gain perspective on your life. Both protagonists, Holden Caulfield and Ruth McBride, teach us that to ensure a prominent future, you need to overcome obstacles in all situations. This will better you as a person and will offer you a sense of what happens in the real arena. Being independent allows you to see the world from a different perspective and no matter what life throws at you you can get up from the ground, start again, and begin leading your life to a successful future.

Gender Justice: What Does It Look Like? Essay

The contemporary debate on the frontier grammatical gender justness has various diwork forcesions. in that respect defend been philosophical discussions on rights and responsibilities, human agency and autonomy semipolitical discussions on democratization and right to vote legal discussions on the access to justice. Typic every(prenominal)y, the term is used to denote mechanisms to promote womens position in nightclub and their access to social parameters like wellness, literacy, education, occupation and frugal independence. While the conventional perspective has been to assume the traditional aged values as normal, more radical approaches have tried to subvert the norms and challenge political status quo. The term is increasingly being used in place of gender equality and gender mainstreaming as the latter terms have more or less failed to transfer (Goetz, 2007, p20). In essence, gender justice is the ending of inequalities between men and women as well as the process to bring about the change.The capital of Red China Declaration and political program for Action at the Fourth United Nations General orb Conference on Women in 1995 required member countries to ensure fundamental rights of both men and women in all aras. It was recognized that in that respect is a tendency of marginalization of womens issues as a separate and somewhat inferior status. Gender mainstreaming by which all strategies and policies by member countries would have a gender perspective was agreed upon (UNRISD, 2000).The realization that economic and social rights were in fact linked with political and civil rights were also translated in the sphere of gender justice. The dichotomies of rights in the context of womens rights surfaced aggressively through the demands for mainstreaming of gender issues, that is the conviction that womens rights were no diametrical from human rights in other spheres like health, education, freedom and justice. It was realized that without the r ight to legal look ats, women could not expect to puzzle justice in settlements like land, blank space or divorce. Without literacy and education, women did not have the understanding of their rights. And, women had a right to motherhood as much as the choice for the number of children to bear and the right to a healthy life (UNRISD, 2000).The conservative approach to gender issues, however, concerned themselves with womens needs and not rights. There was a deliberate denial of approaching problems of internal and reproductive health, or lack of access to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, healthc be and education as matters of infrastructure inadequacies and hence denial of human rights and apportionable justice. Womens activists, on the other hand, considered womens legal rights and the indivisibility of human rights in gender lines as fundamental to enable women to participate fully in the economic and social framework (UNRISD, 2000).Gender is a social construct that defines roles and responsibilities of men and women, regulating the role of provokeuality, choice of occupations by men and women and the stereotypes. Typically, men hold positions of author even in democracies. Only 14 percent of the countries have achieved 30 percent representation of women in the parliament, as set out in the Beijing Declaration of 1995. Women have less access to and control of economic causes, rewarded for less remuneration than men for the same work, treated differently in world-wide trade.Women receive less education than men have to walk long distances to collect drinking water, thereby falling vulnerable to violence sexual and reproductive health problems result in illness and disability to women more number of women being victims of HIV/AIDS because of restrictions on women being able to practice safe sex and having access to HIV testing and care services women gravel victims of gender-based violence and cultural taboos. On the whole, the mainstreamin g of gender has generally failed because the approach towards integrating women in the society does not challenge existing power equatings. Women have continued to be offered stereotyped jobs, not receiving equal training and education and in fitted resources for womens mainstreaming (Oxfam).By the time the issue for gender justice came up for a review in the Special Session for the Beijing +5 in 2005, the world had greatly changed. Political and economic changes around the world had shattered the faith in the current state of gender justice measures implemented in various countries. later on the end of the Cold War, women had suffered disproportionately more from conflicts in postcolonial societies, calling for attention towards genderjustice. In 2004, the United Nations Security Council passed the landmark resolution 1325, calling on governments to protect rights of women in conflict areas. Despite the resolution, however, women continued to be victims of domestic violence and ra pe in conflict areas (MacMohan, 2004). For many, the failure of gender mainstreaming was the result of its de-politicization, by which it was aimed to be achieved merely in an instrumentalist manner. It was not possible to find a way to implement gender-mainstreaming program without challenging the political status quo. through the 1990s, there was hope for increased gender justice, emanating from the establishment of democracies in many countries. Womens rights did witness considerable improvement, despite the conditions did not challenge the status quo because of the pocket-size base of the 1980s. From a global average of 6 percent womens representation in national parliaments in the 1980s, the share grew to 12 percent in the 1990s (UNRISD, 2000). Women have become more active in mainstream politics as well as in grass root politics. Although womens issues have become important and womens groups have become more vocal, gender issues are becoming even less of concern in mainstream politics, mainly male, of near countries, particularly in the non-democratic world.In the Islamist world, typically, womens participation has been all the more noticeably absent. Although there is the implicit assumption that debates about democracy are gender-neutral issues, struggles for citizenship rights in countries like Iran have been naturally inclusive of women (UNRISD, 2000). Among political parties, the African National Congress (ANC) has been one of the most progressive ones with regard to gender issues. Yet, gender justice that has been achieved in South Africa has been a domain of the elite society.In the new millennium, gender justice has remained unfulfilled. The world is witnessing a different economic power equation than in the previous decade. While gender mainstreaming has lost its political validity as a means for social transformation, the economic and political climate has become all the more unfavorable for gender justice.With globalization, the traditional economic relationships, including genderrelationships, are crumbling down. The affiliateical patriarchy, dependent on the male property ownership and family headship notion, had inclined rise to the urban fordist gender regime male bread earner/ female house maker in the western world in the fifties and 1960s, also duplicated in some parts of the developing world. Economic development and increased competition has meant that the male salary earnings are not sufficient for the increasing consumption patterns. Brenner (2003) notes that incorporation of women in the workforce and their increased access to education and literacy has brought feminism in the forefront of organized politics (cited in Dhawan, p2). Women activists are not increasingly becoming more vocal in national politics but also on global issues. At the same time, marginalized women are becoming even more vulnerable to global capital reorganization.Worldwide, women are facing the brunt of longer working hours, impo verishment, economic insecurity and forced migration and urbanization. Working class women find themselves in the crossroad of development and reactionary policy and continue to remain, if not become increasingly so, victims of fundamentalism, economic insecurity and a complex tissue of power relations (Kaplan, 1999, cited in Dhawan, p3). Pressures of structural adjustments imposed on many ternary World countries have given rise to fundamentalism, which stem from the traditional patriarchal powers and victimize women even more. The emerging capitalist structures of many of these societies have eroded the protection of the traditional patriarchy that women used to have earlier.Women in the Third World are at the crosshead of two powerful forces one, the nationalist agenda that is inherently masculine in which women are expected to follow traditional roles piece the men are free to participate in the political arena, and two, global capital, which forces women to participate in the economic field, overpowering the nationalist agenda. While in the west, women of contort feel that the feminist agenda is essentially white-oriented, in the Third World, the political interests of working class women are marginalized. Over and above this, women from the South are henpecked over by the women of North (Mohanty, 1999, cited in Dhawan, p4). As Saunders (2002) says,What is clear is that from the very founding of women, gender and development the womens point of view was not comic but heterogeneous and multiple. This continue to constitute a challenge to the dominant western feminist will to enforce a gynocentricphilosophy and practice, which centers and magnifies patriarchal power and marginalizes other vertical social relations (quoted in Varela, p2).The dominance of western feminists over the Third World is evident in George Bushs claim that the US War on Afghanistan was aimed to free the women from oppression. The demand for such freedom was generated essentially b y feminist organizations in the west since 1997 to deny investments to the Taliban. Such claims, however, ignored that the Taliban initially drew its powers from the West itself, which used it as a force to resist Soviet Russias occupation of the country.The system of micro-credit financing in the Third World has been another form of denying gender justice. There has been a proliferation of such institutions in the Third World and the most successful ones have been the ones that provide atomic loans to women. These NGOs typically receive their funds from the World Bank and USAID (Dhawan). Although these organizations apparently target womens economic independence, what they essentially achieve is to integrate women with the informal economy all the more, by exploiting their children, particularly daughters, to get the work done. Besides, the micro-credit institutions reinforce the traditional values of morality and maternal virtues in order to bypass the role of government and set development. Credit-baiting has been a means to turn gender justice on its head and make it an instrument for exploitation and imperialism (Spivak, 1999, cited in Dhawan).Most feminists find the voice of cleaning lady in Western culture is generally associated with the voice of the Other, that of the inconsequential or the child. This is a voice, he stresses, that the dominant mores of western societies time and again do by or took no notice of. Even today, despite its nearly two hundred years of history, womens literature, enriched and endowed with many attributes and critical insights, is still brand as the voice of the man-hating feminists. Theorists like Helene Cixous and Julien Kristeva attempt to answer the questions that many women writers may have themselves tried to find.Why have womens voices been missing in a plentiful practice of manner of speaking that crosses over two thousandyears? Is it just because women are not allowed in the realm of education that would have e nabled them into the speech-society? Or, is there in fact a separate way of communication in the womans world, in a unique language, which has made it hard for women to assign with the world-at-large (Jasken)? Every woman has known the torture of beginning to speak aloud, laments Cixous and says, heart beating as if to break, occasionally falling into loss of language, ground and language slipping out from under her, because for woman speaking even just opening her mouth in public is something rash, a transgression (Cixous, 1975).Thus, the concept of gender justice is complex and eternal. While the political aspects of womens exploitation and the effects of globalization are understandable, the attitude towards women has remained patriarchal. Even though womens voices have been raised louder in the present days, they are still a marginalized lot at home, in national politics as well as in the global area.Works CitedBrenner, Johannna (2003). Transnational Feminism and the Struggl e for Global arbiter, new-sprung(prenominal) Politics, 9(2)Cixous, Helene, Sorties, in The Newly Born Woman (1975, English translation, 1984). Retrieved from http//www.ac.wwu.edu/pamhard/338Cixous.htmDhawan, Nikita, Transnational libber Alliances and Gender Justice, Second Critical Studies Conference, Sphere of Justice Feminist Perspectives on Justice, http//www.mcrg.ac.in/Spheres/Nikita.pdfGoetz, A-M. (2007). Gender Justice, Citizenship and Entitlements Core Concepts, Central Debates and New Directions for Research, in Gender Justice, Citizenship and development, eds. M. Mukhopadhyay and N. Singh, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, pp. 15-57Julie Jasken, Helene Cixous. Retrieved from http//www.engl.niu.edu/wac/cixous_intro.htmlKaplan, Caren, et al, ed. (1999). Between Women and Nation Nationalism, Transnational Feminism, and the State, Durham, NC, Duke University PressMcMohan, Robert (2004). World Conference Seeks to Assert Gender Justice In Conflict Zones. Sec ond Critical Studies Conference. Spheres of Justice Feminist Perspectives on Gender. Retrieved from http//www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/09/61093992-24a5-4cad-993d-ff92ba6f264a.htmlMohanty, Chandra Talpade (2003). Feminism Without Borders Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. London Duke University PressSaunders, Kriemild (2002). Introduction Towards a Deconstructive Post-development criticism. In Kriemild Saunders (ed). Feminist Post-Development Thought. Rethinking Modernity, Post-Colonialism and Representation. London/ New York. Zed Books. Page 1-38Spivak, Gayatri, Chakravarty (1999). Critique of Postcolonial Reason. London/ New York Routledge.United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) (2000). Gender Justice, Development and Rights Substantiating Rights in a Disabling Environment, 3 June. Retrieved from http//www.pogar.org/publications/other/unrisd/gender.pdfVarela, Maria do Mar Castro. Envisioning Gender Justice. Second Critical Studies Conference , Sphere of Justice Feminist Perspectives on Justice. Retrieved from http//www.mcrg.ac.in/Spheres/Maria.pdf

Welcome to South Africa

Welcome 2 ZA, welcome 2 massive poverty, obscene inequality & such alarming outbreaks of disease, murder, rape, malnutrition, suicide, HIV Aids, homelessness & scale breaking numbers of orphans. Welcome 2 the harsh reality of raging racism & the still glowing embers of slavery the prison of poverty. scantness defined is the deprivation of those things that determine the quality of life, including food, shelter, clothing & safe drinking water, but also intangibles such as the opportunity to learn & the respect of associate citizens.Could you imagine living day in, day out, without any of these? Many people in ZA live without any of these things. Perhaps this is why they be only pass judgment to live to 50. Every 10 seconds some angiotensin-converting enzyme dies of some unquestionable reason that in our society we would find tot totallyy unacceptable.Racism is another factor which is adding 2 the instability of ZA. By its simplest definition racism is the belief that racial diffe rences produce a clear superiority over a particular race, religion, colour, ethnic inauguration or group. Certain sections of society maybe denied rights or benefits, or get special treatment.Before 1994 in apartheid ZA people were classified according to the colour of their skin. The news report of racism in ZA is appalling, for example in 1836 inadmissible human zoos were set up to parade the black people which they labelled niggers and savages. They were forced to do things with no clothes on and beaten to near death if they refused to do so.White scramble people thought they were of more value than a dark skinned person. They honestly believed that dark skinned peoples only use was to slave for them. When a problem occurred it was the black persons fault. Personally I feel that this frame of mind is chesty and stupid, but also ironic. How can you call someone coloured when black, brown and flannel argon all colours.The apartheid was a list of restricting rules imposed upon the blacks to segregate them from white people. When it was removed individuals who had previously supported apartheid publicly apologised, including F W de Klerk. He said I apologise in my capacity as leader to the millions who suffered wrenching disruption of forced removals who suffered the shame of being arrested for no reason who over the decades suffered the indignities and humiliation of immense racial discrimination.As expected the years and years of raise at being constantly humiliated exploded and fears that the change of power in ZA would be violent were confirmed. It was here that the song Beeko was released by Peter Gabriel which retell when I try to sleep at night, I can only dream in red, the outside world is black and white with only one colour dead.All of this has supposedly passed and now according to the image the govt portrays the country is fine. I know from times out there that this wound has not completely healed. It still very much black and white in ma ny situations. There be black schools, white schools, black shops, white shops, and black houses are of poor quality whereas white houses are of normal, even spectacular standards.I went into shanty towns where houses are made of iron, wood and rubbish. Sidney Smith said It is the greatest of all mistakes to do nothing because you can only do a little. Taking out food to kids who are the same age as my cousins and younger, who are orphaned, starving and sometimes HIV positive, even dying, changes your view on the world. If they were born into our country they wouldnt crap had these problems.We live in a society where people cannot distinguish just how much they have, but also how much they take for granted. If Gov. like ours all over the developed country world gave a little cash to ZA the poverty wheel would could end and the turmoil would be left behinf. Money CANNOT sort out everything. Perhaps if wealthy, stable and lawed coutries showed compassion to the younger generation of ZA who have not seen the horrors of their relatives past the world would change.This is the generation which will change Africa. KOFEEE ANNAN said things get better when enough people decide they should. Things change when countries come in concert in a common purpose The time to act is NOW.There are many things that could b done 2 correct the injustice. There are things even you and me can do. To quote HILLELL If now is not the time to act, when will it b

American Women in the 19th vs 20th Century Essay

For many of the American history, women were not considered equal to men and were denied comparison in many areas in life. In the 19th carbon women had no legal identity, apart from their husband. Married women could not hold property in their throw names, make contracts, sit on a jury, write a will, or vote. Nor did women have the same opportunities for education and careers that men had. Yet, many women found ways to essay their intelligence, courage, and leadership. In the 20th century, women in most states won the right to vote and increased their education and job opportunities.Since early 19th century women have been underestimated by men. Women were longed considered weaker than men. They were unable to perform fiddle requiring muscular or intellectual development. A lower-class woman job included working for higher class families doing folk duties, such as cleaning and cooking. Unable to afford help in the house they were responsible of their household duties. Tradition ally, a middle-class girl would tend to gibe from her mothers examples. Cooking, cleaning, and caring for children was the behavior expected of her when she grew up.A lot was expected from these women, and they were often tired and sick. An upper-class married woman, afterward having everything as a child, is to be responsible of her own household and slave plantation. Different from the lower-class, the upper-class could afford a slave that was needed to help with house duties. Upper-class women responsibilities tough running a slave plantation, being a nurse to the slaves, making the slaves clothes, overseeing the food preparation, and supervising the work plans. (Women in 19th) Most women were excluded from most jobs.The 20th century produced dramatic changes and opportunities for women. The success of many manufacturing wholesale trade, banking, and services depended on women and grew rapidly. During WWI, many women were government used as a political tool, enfranchising army nurses and female relatives of soldiers overhaul overseas in order to secure an election victory. Securing a job was only the first step in the right direction for women, soon after they aimed for the right to vote. Women won the right to vote on August 26, 1920, but this long fight wasnt easily achieved.It formally began 72 years earlier at the Seneca Falls Convention, organized by Elizabeth Cady and Lucretia Mott. (Dougas, 1999) During that time the suffrage movements in the United States were large and vigorous. After the Union winning the obliging War, women hoped their hard work would result in suffrage for women as well as for blacks. But the blacks were granted citizenship and suffrage, not to women. The struggle to win the vote was slow and frustrating. Wyoming Territory in 1869, Utah Territory in 1870, and the states of Colorado in 1893 and Idaho in 1896 granted women the vote but the Eastern States resisted. (WIC, 1994) Many Organizations were created that develop many meetings to help descend rights for women. The National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA) came about after Elizabeth and Lucy Stone uniting their groups.Although they have not accomplished their goal, they act to fight. In 1907 international socialism decided to support womens suffrage. Since bans a gather inst female party membership existed within most traditional political parties, Socialists, having to organize women separately from me, manage to create prospered oriented movements in some countries. (Womens Suffrage, 1996) Many other conventions and associations were form to help women to gain their rights. As the years advanced, women grew stronger and did not give up.Although they achieved the voting rights, they continued struggling to gain equal participation in political office aboard men. Winning the right to vote inspired the younger generation of women to go to school and gain the knowledge needed for a better life style. Test made in the 1860s that the s cholastic achievement of girls was higher in the early grades than in high school. (WIC, 1994) This was caused by the lack of ambition given to the girls. Teachers and family did not expect the girls to achieve any educational skills.She was to anticipate in marriage and motherhood. Other girls who went to school were lucky, but not only because there was room for them. Generally, schools were open to girls during the summer. Summer was when the boys were working. However, colleges were still full of boys and very little of girls. Due to the Civil War an increase demand for higher education for women was needed.The reason of an eruption in the numbers of women entering higher education was the returning veterans and the later the baffle boom. During the 1960s and 1970s, due to social and legislative changes, several intuitions of higher education that had been previously all-male open doors to women. (Harwarth) Numerous institutions and private schools became available to women. Men and women had arguments on the separation of genders but later the school converted to a coeducational public institution. After many disagreements and protests, women can now earn a degree alongside men who can no longer interfere with their education.The 19th and 20th century had different roles for women in the Unites States. In both centuries, women had to work hard to gain equality. Although women accomplished many goals, they still continue to strive for new ambitions, such as jobs. Women had the desire to vote and have equal rights with men, this gave them much mention. They were giving respect by having women institutions and public schools that directed them to join men. There will never be an ending to the equality between women and men. The competition among the two will evermore be there.

Mask Analysis

Lucy Grealys Masks Analysis In the story Masks Lucy Grealy is battling a lethal form of cancer but her struggle by dint of the story is her self-confidence concerning her looks. As Lucy is growing up, the teasing and her self-consciousness about her physical appearance keep increasing. Peoples physical beauty is slightly important to how they see themselves because it affects their confidence. Sometimes when people are nicely dressed, do their hairs or earnup, they feel more confident about themselves than they do if they didnt.In our culture we almost see a lack of physical beauty or a physical deformity as a disability that prevents you from being like other people. We allow our confidence and self-esteem influence our abilities. The more confidence a person has the less limitation they put on themselves. A person with a physical disability or deformity might feel less free or confident about themselves because how society might perceive them. For example, the scratch time Lu cy is wearing her mask when she is celebrating Halloween she says, I felt such freedom I waltzed up to people effortlessly and boldly. When she wore the mask for the first time she agnize how self-conscious she was about her appearance and how that affected her confidence. Some people would probably feel the same way Lucy did if they had faced what Lucy had through her life. Although she was a brave and well person for fighting her disease, the thing that affected her confidence the most was her looks. Our culture jurists a book by its cover. People usually will judge other people by their physical appearance when they first meet someone.That first impression is how we think a person is whether it been smart, successful, confident, or the opposite. People make it so important to be looked as normal that they will behave and look a certain way just to be perceived as normal by the people around them. A persons physical appearance will also influence the way people move with each other. We see with Lucy the way her harassment about her looks influences her. When the teasing comes from a smaller group when Lucy was younger she would retaliate by retorting things back at the boys bothering her.As Lucy got to young high and the group was larger and she knew less people, she became more isolated. Lucy stated that when she was teased in the hallways of the schools she would simply looked down at the floor and walked more quickly. The teasing got to such a point that she would completely isolate herself during lunch by eating with her guidance counselor. As she got older she, viewed other people both critically and sympathetically. She attempt to figure out why people would act the way they did with her and in general, as a way to cope with her situation. Some people have the post that they are better than someone with a physical deformity or physical disability because they dont look normal, which they almost see as a handicap. It would help in our culture to break that perception by knowing more stories like Lucys in which you can see how severe a person you have to be to have gone through the struggles she had.

Literary Devices in “The Woman at the Store” Essay

There are many different literary devices used in Katherine Mansfields The Woman at the Store, they are used effectively. Regularly Mansfield uses personification, characterization and irony. This short shew will show what the main literary devices are in this story.Irony has a significant literary device in this story the storys plot is enormously ironic. The reader expects that the womans husband will be approach shot back soon, but he is dead already, which is ironic. The reader does not expect that the child k promptlys that her mother killed her father. And that this is shown in something as pure as a drawingAnother key literary device in this story is her characterization. She characterizes the characters in this story so realistically that the reader has the idea that he has known the characters for all long measure already, and he can visualize them perfectly.For sheath, when Mansfield writes about Jo Not once that day he had sung I dont care, for dont you see, my wifes m other was in front of me It was the first that we had been without it for a month, and now there seemed something uncanny in his silence. With this censure the reader knows that Jo normally is a happy man, that he likes to sing, that he does not like mother-in-laws and that he now knows that something special is going to happen.Another important literary device is the use of personification. One good example is the sun pushed through the pale clouds and shed a vivid light over the scene. This describes how the sun set in motion a hole to shine through.There are many different literary devices used in The Woman at the Store but irony, characterization and personification are some key devices and Katherine Mansfield uses them hale but that is what she is famous for.

Positive and Negative Impacts of Tourism Essay

IntroductionMany definitions explain touristry from different scholars to suit the purposes of various(prenominal) writers. In this case, the following definition of touristry allow for be of use. touristry is the activities of people traveling to as vigorous as staying in places particularly outside their several(prenominal) usual surroundings for at to the lowest degree not more than one class consecutively for leisure or business and any other(a) purposes (Johnston, Gregory et al, 2000 840). Tourism is not ideally an pains precisely in the traditional sense rather, it is an activity, which takes place rise up over a number of sectors (in specific accommodation, retail trade, cafes and restaurants, and transport). Because of this, bar the wallop of touristry economically, socially or any other impact whether collateral or veto is composite plant (Croall 1995, p.67). The economic relevance of tourism can be assessed particularly in terms of the contribution it ha s on the total entertain of service and goods produced in the economy, also on the export dollars, which it creates through the sale of services and goods to overseas visitors as well as the jobs it creates.This is a direct impact decreed in the economy with Tourism appearing to put forward in relevance within the economy (Richards and dormitory 2000, p.89-97). However, there argon legion(predicate) other invalidating and positive impacts relating directly to tourism. Conversely, while there is potential ideally for continued projects growth there is quiet down lack of understanding especially within the communities as to the prevailing possible or negative impacts that tourism whitethorn bring (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). This, therefore, calls for a sustainable conducting of tourism and always organism ready for situations. This paper examines the impacts of tourism whether negative or positive with a suggestion that, on balance, tourisms contribution is positive. abbreviation of tourisms contribution to Australia generally focuses on the economic value of tourist spending. In the year 2000, the ABS published the National Accounts of Australian Satellite Account, 1998 (5249.0). The publication represents ideally the first ABS attempt to practically, put tourism into an accounting framework nationally. Tourism is ideally not aconventional application especially in the System of National Accounts (SNA 93). Its definition is by the customer (visitor) but not on the product produced (Richards and hall 2000, p.89-97).The satellite account (TSA) generally creates a broad picture of the manufacturing that allows it to comp are to conventional industries for precedent agri purification, retail trade and manu positionuring (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). However, more in the focus has been on the economic aspect of tourism and the positive impacts the manufacture has on the economies of respective countries. The gross domestic product of tourism (TGDP) estimates an d tourism gross value added generally relate to the impact of tourism activity directly, but there is more to the impacts of tourism than undecomposed the economic value (Richards and foyer 2000, p.89-97).It is great to look into tourism in the economic field earlier conducting analysis of whether the practice is overly positive or negative. Tourism is ideally a multimillion-dollar manufacturing for many a(prenominal) countries. According to the World Tourism and Travel Council (WTTC), it is the worlds stable and fastest growing industry predicted that ideally, by the end of the coming decade at least a quarter of billion persons will be working within the tourism and travel sector (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). Out of this, there is a perception that this is the best tuition tool for many less developed countries. Looking at it from this perspective, it is super problematical that overly, the industry is more positive with impacts in much(prenominal) sectors (Croall 19 95, p.67).However, there is a negative impact on the same note. Although communities within a local region gain a financial excerption in tourism, many factors determine the proportion of income that remains within the local economy (Croall 1995, p.67). This is because many big multinational corporations for instance tour operators retain the largest proportion of tourisms profits, with the remainder lost via some(prenominal) bounces of leakage, for instance soft drinks, that are, imported particularly from outside the local community ideally at a high cost (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97).This is, therefore, negative is a terrific way because it drains away most of thecountries tax and drags down the economy. However, looking at it in a more positive way (Murray 2009, p.186-208), the industry in maintenance, construction, and operation of tourist facilities, complements the drained capital therefore no cause of alarm to overrule the positives of the industry (Deardon and Harr on 1994, p. 81-102).On a different perspective, tourism is impressive and controls its operations, therefore, maintaining as a stable practice crossways the globe, which has more of positive affects (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). In the modern tourism industry, the practice has taken a different approach, and it I now practiced as ecotourism (Acott and La Trobe, 134-156). Ecotourism ideally draws on many beliefs. It can be defined generally as, a sustainable tourism form focusing on learning and experiencing about nature. It should be ethical in management in order to be oriented locally, low-impact, non-consumptive and small scale (Acott and La Trobe, 134-156).Richards and Hall (2000, p.89-97) suggested that sustainable tourism practically takes into account many features. These are social, environsal, cultural, economic, political, managerial and governmental (Croall 1995, p.67). Although it is legitimate widely that sustainability is among the most relevant issues faced by the ind ustry, there has been claims that because of sustainable tourism ideally being a loosely defined concept, the industry has to simple terms adopted it for the purposes of marketing (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). However, sustainable tourism is a positive impact and one that should be hailed in the industry because it conserves the environment and adds to the sustainability of the ecologic niche (Acott and La Trobe, 134-156).More to the positive of the tourism industry, it generates jobs for many economies and the people in respective countries. This, therefore, makes it an exciting industry and one that is critical in any economy (Deardon and Harron 1994, p. 81-102). It develops more of positive impacts and supports the concept that overly, on balance, tourisms contribution is positive (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). Hotels, tour operators and airlines are the most telescopic businesses in the tourism industry, but many more people get employment in the tourism industry, or indirectly benefit from it(Croall 1995, p.67).As visitors dollars transact within the economy, they spread throughout the countrys economy benefiting the community in many positive ways (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). The high rates of employment in various sectors are what yields as positive in the industry bringing in a violate future for many citizens of a particular country. It also brings down the dependence level in such a way that, people can have the ability to support themselves with the daily bread. This ultimately comes up with a big solution to the crimes that people engage in search of daily bread. The ultimate positive impact is a high-secured community and continuous development through massive investment.On the other expire, the environment quality, both man-made and natural, is critical to tourism. Nevertheless, tourisms relationship particularly with the environment is exceedingly complex (Murray 2009, p.186-208). It generally involves several activities, which can have some adverse environmental effects (Croall 1995, p.67). Many of these impacts combine with the construction of infrastructure such as airports and roads, and of tourism facilities, which holds resorts, hotels, golf courses, restaurants, shops, and marinas. The negative impacts of the overall tourism development can destroy the environmental resources gradually on which it solely depends (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97).However, this cannot rule out the fact that tourism as also holds positive effects in the environment (Murray 2009, p.186-208). It is arguable that tourism has an peculiar potential in creating beneficial effects on the environment by highly contributing to environmental conservation and protection, therefore, poses as a positive impact to the environment (Haywantee and Ramesh 2000, p. 356-407). It is a way to, ideally stick out awareness of values of the environment and it can serve generally as a tool to pay natural areas protection and increment of their ec onomic importance.It is equally vital to note that socially, tourism has an enormous exploit on the host societies (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). Ideally, Tourism can be a source of international peace, amity, and understanding (Bramwell and hydrogen 1996, p.45). However, on the dark side, it can be a destroyer of indigenous cultures (Ray 1998, p.3-20), a direct ecological destruction source, and anassault of peoples dignity, privacy, and authenticity (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). This is, therefore, a point of argument in estimate of both positive and negative impacts of tourism (Murray 2009, p.186-208).Some of the positive effects of tourism include the development of positive attitudes towards one another(prenominal) (Deardon and Harron 1994, p. 81-102). Among others is the eventual learning of each others custom and cultures, reduction of negative stereotypes and perceptions, friendships developments, development of pride, respect, appreciation, understanding, and tolerance fo r one anothers culture (Ray 1998, p.3-20 Doan 2000, p. 267-288). There are more to positives on the social field, which includes the increment of self-esteem of tourists and hosts, psychological satisfaction particularly with interaction and many others than outdo the negatives therefore supporting the argument that, in balance, tourisms contribution is positive (Croall 1995, p.67).It is necessity to add that more on the greater end of positives, social contacts between the local people and tourists may result in ideal mutual appreciation, family bonding respect, tolerance, awareness, understanding, learning, and liking (Bramwell and heat content 1996, p.45). Residents on one hand received education regarding the outside world without having to leave their homes, while respective visitors learn about another distinctive culture significantly (Deardon and Harron 1994, p. 81-102). Local communities, therefore, receive more benefits through contribution by the industry to the social infrastructure improvement like health care institutions, schools, libraries, internet cafes, and so on (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97).On the other hand, if local culture is the main base for tourists attraction to the region, this greatly helps in preserving the local handicrafts and traditions, which maybe at a time were on the verge of the extinction nitty-gritty that it is a greater and more positive attribute of the tourism industry (Croall 1995, p.67). A prominent type is the Uzbekistan, particularly in the famous regions as Buhara, Samarqand, and Horezm. The tourists substantially contribute enormously to the preservation of the established traditional handcrafting, hammered copper work, wood carving, handmade carpets and silk, and of course to maintenance and preservation ofhistorical and architectural monuments.The medieval activities bestowed to tourism as the main founder and the root cause of the same show cl early that the industry has a immense potential of highl ighting more impacts that are positive (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). For instance, since Uzbekistan proclaimed independence early in 1991, there were many monuments and museums, opened and renovated in promoting the national traditions and culture (Bramwell and Henry 1996, p.45). Growing pertain in the respective culture makes the people locally tremendously proud of their life.However, on the other side, the industry is known more in some parts of the globe as increasing hostility, tension, and suspicion (Ray 1998, p.3-20). Richards and Hall (2000, p.89-97) claims that ideas of tourism being a vital force for peace are mere exaggerations. To him, indeed, there is belittled evidence, which tourism is ideally drawing the world together (Murray 2009, p.186-208). However, no surmountable evidence can be in provision to overrule the positives of tourism with such claims of tensions and hostilities.It is arguable that successful development of any form of resource can lead to heavy negative impacts. This is similar to many others cases for instance development of cities and pass dwellings around a region, which bring in varied effects to the particular region. Among them include, assimilation, conflict, overdevelopment, and artificial reconstruction (Bramwell and Henry 1996, p.45). This should, therefore be a point of argument to enhance controls, which can handle such situations. trance presenting a culture in a particular region, tourists at times may preserve the culture in some way but also can dilute and destroy it (Deardon and Harron 1994, p. 81-102). The point is promoting tourism in the region in a way that it would give both incomes as well as create respect for the local cultures and traditions (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97).Additionally, it is crucial to look into ecology and the impacts tourism has in a way that it will help bring up a better, and considerable argument in favor or negation of the idea that, in balance, tourisms contribution is positiv e (Bramwell and Henry 1996, p.45). There are both positive andnegative impacts of tourism particularly on the local ecology (Murray 2009, p.186-208). The tourist industry oft grows well into mass-tourism. This leads to the over consumption, lack of resources and pollution (David and Ray 2010, p. 449-473). Nevertheless, from the ecological view, tourism is more often preferable and acceptable than any other production industrially, as it is friendlier to the environmental (Deardon and Harron 1994, p. 81-102).This point gives the industry a plus and supports the idea that in balance, tourisms contribution is positive (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). The problem is that normally, it is not easy to change the established traditional way of life precisely of the local communities this is because it creates pseudo conflicts. Without a doubt, in many countries or regions the alternative industries are more harmful environmentally than tourism similarly that in several countries of the Pacific and Asia. For instance in Samoa, Cook Islands, and others, tourism is the key source of income and comparatively the friendliest sector to the environment (Haywantee and Ramesh 2000, p. 356-407 Bramwell and Henry 1996, p.45).ConclusionTourism is not ideally an industry precisely in the traditional sense rather, it is an activity, which takes place well over a number of sectors (in specific accommodation, retail trade, cafes and restaurants, and transport). Because of this, measuring the impact of tourism economically, socially or any other impact whether positive or negative is complex. Evidence shows that the impact of tourism particularly on local communities can be both negative and positive, whether it comes to social, economic, or environmental effects. It generally depends to which extent that the tourism industry is developed particularly in each region. What determines the nativity or positivist of the industry is, each region bearing capacity.This means, the limit o f the incoming influence, which does not harm the community. Thus, the argument on the positives and negatives of the tourism industry remains wide open. There is no lite cut on which side overrides the other, but on mere grounds, the positives are many than the negatives. It is arguable that though there are many negatives of tourism, the positives complement the same and are better and more grounded. It istherefore arguable that, on balance, tourisms contribution is positive.ReferencesAcott, T. and La Trobe, H 1998, an evaluation of deep Eco-tourism and shallow Eco-tourism, diary of sustainable tourism, 6(3) 134-156 Bramwell, B and Henry, I 1996, Sustainable Tourism Management Principles and Practice, Tilburg University Press, p.45Croall, J 1995, Preserve or destroy tourism and the environment, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation London, p.67David, G and Ray, S 2010, Climate change-induced economic impacts on tourism destinations the case of Australia, ledger of Sustainable Tourism , 18(3) p. 449-473 Deardon, P and Harron, S 1994, Alternative tourism and adaptive change, Annals of tourism research, 21 81-102 Doan, M 2000, the effects of ecotourism in developing nations an analysis of case studies, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8 (4) 267-288 Haywantee, R and Ramesh, D 2000, the Environmental Impacts of Tourism at the Casela Nature and Leisure Park, Mauritius, The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability 2(3) 356-407 Murray, C 2009, an integrated approach to assess the impacts of tourism on community development and sustainable livelihoods, Community emergence Journal 44(2)186-208 Ray, C 1998, Culture, intellectual property and territorial rural development, Sociologia Ruralis, 38 3-20 Richards, G and Hall, D 2000, Tourism and Sustainable Community Development, Routledge London, p.89-97

5 Reason to Have a Master in Public Administration Essay

5 reasons why a get overs in Public Administration is vital in todays line of products A Masters in Public Administration is a very important program from a order of magnitudes perspective. The aspirants who wish to make a distinguish contribution to the society and are motivated to doing something socially meaningful a Masters in Public Administration tin be the high-flown degree for them to pursue. A Masters in Public Administration is vital for the business and the preservation for several reasons. Here are some of the reasons that make this program signifi do-nothingtPublic Administration is minute to creating a sound administrative infrastructure for the society. Business and industry in any country can prosper only if there is a strong foundation of basic social facilities and systems in the country. both institutions of national and local governance, internal security and public welfare must be strong seemly to ensure that bulk can conduct their businesses or pursue their occupations without any hurdles or hindrances. A Masters in Public Administration creates professionals who address these issues and create a sound administrative infrastructure. Public Administration facilitates interaction between professionals and presidential term officials in policy matters.If a public organisation official has a Masters in Public Administration, he can stack with the government officials effectively and provide creative inputs in the matter of developing public policies and programs for the larger benefit of the society, and creating sincere conditions for a prosperous business and economy. A Masters in Public Administration can be useful within the government and also for the corporate world. The government can hire such professionally qualified individuals to assist in the matters of policy formation and implementation. They can bring new ideas and strategies to deal with the issues of public welfare successfully. Even in the corporate sector, th e large companies prefer to hire candidates with this qualification so that they can engage with the government officials on various policy issues concerning the business and industry.See more My pen Process EssayA Masters in Public Administration helps to shape the boilersuit public policy that benefits the consumers, new entrepreneurs and business organizations at large. That creates a thriving environment for growth of business and industry. In the times of frugal stagnation, an efficient Public Administration becomes even more vital to the excerpt of business. In such conditions, the government and public administration offices are expected to play a key role to bring back the macro economy to the levels of normalcy. That helps business and trade to survive during the tough economic times, and pull through without resulting in a situation of massive job losses and economic crisis for the people of the country.

Information Literacy Essay

selective instruction literacy is an understanding and set of abilities allowing persons to distinguish when training is require and have the capacity to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively employ the needed training. . An information literate individual is someone who has learned how to learn, and is able to ? recognise a need for information ?Establish the extent of information needed ?efficiently access the needed information ?assess the information along with its sources critically ?add in particular information into their knowledge base?make map of information effectively to achieve a specific purpose ? comprehend legal, economic, social and cultural matters in the use of information ?Make use of and access information ethically learning literacy is not akin to ready reckoner literacy (which involves a technological expertise to control computer hardware and software) or library literacy (which entails the mental ability to utilize a librarys collection and its services), even though there is a tender relationship between all these concepts.Each literacy calls for some level of critical thinking. However weighted against computer literacy, information literacy goes further than kust having access to, and knowledge of how to employ the technology, since technology alone does not assure timber learning experiences. Compared with library literacy, information literacy is above searching through an online catalogue or other acknowledgment materials, for information literacy is not a technique, but a objective for novices.Information literacy involves knowledge of the manner in which information systems work, of the dynamic bond among a specific information need and the sources and channels needed to fit that need. Information Literacy Why? Information literacy necessary given the proliferation of information access and resources. People are approach with different, abundant, information choices in the place of work, in their studies as well as in their lives. Information is addressable throughout community resources, media, the internet, manufacturers special interest organisations, service providersand libraries.Progressively more, information comes unfiltered. This brings up questions about authenticity, validity, and reliability. Information is also accessible through multiple media, embracing graphical, aural, and textual. These pose special challenges in evaluating, understanding and use information in an ethical and legal manner. The doubtful quality and expanding quantity of information also originator large challenges for businesses of all types, as well as for society itself. Why has the idea of information literacy taken root?The concept of information literacy has its roots in the appearance of the information society, characterized by fast proceeds in accessible information and related changes in technology used to create, disseminate, access and control that information. eer since the publicatio n of the American Library Associations (ALA) Final report (1989), written by a group of librarians and other educationalist, the idea of information literacy has been broadly accepted. This focus in information literacy is largely a result of its strong association with the idea of permanent learning.Conclusion Being information literate requires acute how to clearly define a subject or area of investigation select the appropriate linguistic process that expresses the concept or subject under investigation formulate a search strategy that takes into good will different sources of information and the variable ways that information is organized analyze the data collected for value, relevancy, quality, and suitableness and subsequently turn information into knowledge (ALA 1989).This involves a deeper understanding of how and where to find information, the ability to judge whether that information is meaningful, and ultimately, how best that information can be incorporated to addres s the problem or issue at hand. Sources 1. http//www. nap. edu/catalog/6482. hypertext markup language 2. http//www. ycp. edu/library/ifl/glossary. html 3.http//www. ala. org/Content/NavigationMenu/ACRL/Standards_and_Guidelines/Information_Literacy_Competency_Standards_for_Higher_Educati on. htmildef 4. http//www. ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/ACRL/Publications/White_Papers_and_Reports/Presidential_Comitee_on_Information_Literacy. htm 5. http//www. nap. edu/catalog/6482. html 6. http//notes. cc. sunysb. edu/Pres/boyer. nsf/ 7. http//www. infolit. org/index. html 8. http//www. infolit. org/documents/progress. html 9. http//www. fiu. edu/library/ili/iliweb. html 10. http//www. infolit. org/definitions/index. html 11. http//www. infolit. org/documents/89report. htm 12. http//www. ed. gov/pubs/UnderLit/understanding. html 13. http//www. bham. wednet. edu). 14. http//www. rrpubs. com/heproc).

Research Methods Essay

The main factors that influence a sociologists choice of query method depend on two different theoretical approaches to the force field of rules of order positivism and interpretivism. Positivism is an approach in sociology that believes society can be studied using identical scientific techniques to those used in the natural sciences, such as physics, biology and chemistry. Interpretivism is an approach emphasizing that pile have consciousness involving personal beliefs, values and interpretations that influence the itinerary they act and that they do not entirely respond to forces outside them.These two theoretical approaches often use different query methods because they have different assumptions about the nature of society, this influences the type of data they argon interested in collecting. Practicality, ethics, theory and subject of study also contribute to the methods used for research. There argon various methods sociologists use to carry out a research on society . The two common forms are quantitative and qualitative research methods. I give begin by analysing the meanings behind the words, qualitative and quantitative.Quantitative methods are used by pot that back off the use of scientific investigation, it usually let ins numerical statistical methods the purpose is to expand and utilize mathematical techniques, scheme and hypothesis. In contrast to this the qualitative research method. This is usually used by sociologists that support the use of human-centred research. It differs from quantitative methods in the sense that, qualitative research methods depend on specific reasons behind the way some people in society behave.Using the qualitative method however, they are prone to want questions like, why? or how? compared to the quantitative data which would more(prenominal)(prenominal) likely ask straight forward questions like, what? or where. In qualitative methods the research usually counsellinges on small samples instead, u nlike quantitative research on the some other hand, focus lacks and the methods usually inhabits a large, random sample. Unlike a quantitative method where the research depends restrictedly on the investigation of arithmetical or quantifiable statistics, data from qualitative research comes in many another(prenominal) medium e. g. moving images, text or sound.qualitative research was first recognised in the 1970s. Examples of Qualitative data are participant observation, direct observation, unstructured interviews, case studies etc. Examples of Quantitative data are questionnaires, surveys, attitude scales or standardised tests. They are practical issues that affect the methods sociologist may use. These can come from a range of financial issues to ethical issues.* Coaching Interviewers is comparatively clear-cut and economical however it cost more to merely redistributing questionnaire to people. Surveys that resort to structured interviews can cover great group of people with re stricted resources because they are moderately cheap to administer however they cannot match the huge numbers reached by postal questionnaire. * Questionnaire and interviews collect straight forward factual information * Questionnaire results are quantitative because they are closed-ended questions with coded answers. This makes them suitable for hypothesis- testing. Sometimes at that place are specific factors could cause problems amongst certain research methods.Such as * Time Questionnaires would be more time consuming while the workload of surveys can be shared by a team up * Money -tecs need an income and costs large scale. Social surveys are more high-priced than small focus groups. * Characteristics and skills of the research some situations may be risky and not all sociologist could cope handle this, a woman may have difficulty doing P. O in a monastery access and opportunity. If there is no access to certain groups then secondary sources may have to be used as an alterna tive.An case of this is when you get researchers hoping to cover a survey on a specific gang or cult. This could be dangerous especially if that gang may have a record of crime and callous behaviour. The researcher may find it really hard if not impossible to get access into the gang or cult and if he was to get access he could be in immense trouble especially if he went under cover. * Some issues include ethical issues, sometimes certain research is taken on an undercover basis. This could be seen as illusory.Some people would argue that researchers should be 100% honest with the people they are researching on, it is only ethical, moral and honest that this form of sincerity is shown amongst whom the research is based on stock-still when doing a research as an undercover researcher the questions of ethics arises. Is it morally correct that someone should be studied and researched on without consent or acknowledgement of such thing? The law is that undercover research can only be approved as long as there is no other alternative that is available.Posivists like their research to be scientific whereas Interprevists like to get into the shoes and go through and through the situation. Feminists, Ann Oakley decides her choice of methods and topic according to her own experience of childhood and motherhood. As a feminist she avoided methods which she draw as having a male-stream bias (positivism). She selected the more qualitative and intimate methods of unstructured interviews and participant observation. She deems that the commission of sociology is to include the lives of the respondents.

Twenty-First-Century Technology and the Curriculum Assignment

Twenty-First-Century Technology and the programme - appellative ExampleHigh quality education is very essential for over wholly development of the world (Young, Green, Roehrich-Patrick, & Joseph & Gibson, 2003). curricular policies are to be taken into consideration while performing leadership. Those policies help the individuals in knowing their duties and responsibilities towards their task. Curriculum leadership functions have a very broad perspective. It can be performed by teachers as hearty students. There are variances in terms of roles that are regarded to be performed in this kind of leadership context i.e. for teachers- teaching method multiple subjects, looking after physical fitness of students and performing the staple fibre functions of administration, similarly, same goes for students where they need to perform multiple tasks. However, performing different tasks invites hurdles that are faced by students as hygienic as teachers while executing leadership functio ns with regard to curricular policies. These hurdles may result in non-delivery of output according to performance standards (Glatthorn, 2008). In this paper, the overall use of technology and its components used in schools in the 21st century provide be analyzed and studied upon and based on the analysis decorous recommendations will be made for implementation of better technology for the betterment of education system of atomic number 31 (Bryan County) familiar school system. Moreover, recommendations will also be made for planning and promoting ethics, privacy, and equity of access for all types of students in recount to achieve all the parameters for a successful education system. The main stress will be laid upon the public schooling system of Georgia (Bryan County) public schools and based on the findings of the look proper use of technologically advanced teaching methods will be initiated for the betterment of the overall teaching system in Georgia (Bryan County) public schools. Evaluation of Schools setting Georgia (Bryan County) Public school system is a United States based school which caters to all students irrespective of their caste, color and terminology (Bryan County Schools, 2013). In the modern day context, schools setting comprising policies, plans, funding, facilities, equipment, trained administrators and teachers have become paramount factors in order to address the varying needs of the students. Georgia (Bryan County) public schools take care of all the students and staffs in a very unique manner. The policies of the school largely emphasize on equality among all the students. It does not swear in discrimination irrespective of caste, color, race or any other human limitations. The human resourcefulness policies of the school are embedded to cater to all the complaints that come from the part of the parents as well as all the staffs who serve the school. The school has sufficient funds which are required to cater to all the basic needs and requirements of the school. Georgia (Bryan County) public schools system comprises all the up-to-the-minute facilities which are designed for customization purposes. The school has enabled itself with latest technologies. These technologies include

Teaching English to Young Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Teaching incline to progeny Learners - Essay ExampleTherefore, the main attention of the paper is foc employ on a combination of rascally methods, involvement of music and games in the process of language acquiring. Part I Literature Review out front starting up a discussion about how to teach English as a help language to offspring learners, it is relevant to observe classic theoretical works in this field. Teaching English to young learners as a second language is considered in the works of classical theoretic writers, such as Stern and Weinrib (1977), Dunn (1983, 1985), Halliwell (1993) and Drucker (2003). Their theories were based with regard to the evolution of children at pre-school age, correlation between their physical and keen abilities etc. Moreover, childrens abilities to narrate and cognize were also taken into account. With respect to childrens abilities, different activities, games etc were chosen by theoreticians as the basis for development of the more or l ess appropriate schooling program for young learners. The most common practice for teachers is the usage of a form of a game during the lesson. This approach is relevant to children who are already able to solve brain teasers or riddles. In this case an corroborative learning occurs. A child does not have to learn some new words or sentences he is salutary trying to solve a riddle or a puzzle (Arnold, 1999). Therefore, a role of indirect learning is as well important as a role of direct learning, beca hold whether one is utilise more than the other depends on a combination of intellectual development, temper and circumstances. Direct and conscious learning seems to encourage an elaborated accuracy of the language, while acquisition stimulates a spontaneous and more fluent physical exertion (Arnold, 1999). The ideal variant of English language learning is when both accuracy and fluency is reached. Unfortunately, childs abilities to lean grammar consciously are underdeveloped. F rom the one perspective, children have in-born skills to acquire language. Thus, this fact should be properly used by a teacher in order to develop a relevant methodology enabling children to use their language knowledge not only during the lessons, but also outside the class. Consequently, game is a perfect opportunity and the right way to a proper learning. In accordance with Halliwell (1993) games should not be disregarded as a waste of time. They also shouldnt be considered as something that give notice be introduced as a time filler at the end of class or as a prize for doing real work they are real work. Games get ahead up a central part of the process of language acquisition, which is wonderful because children have such a strong sense of fun and games (Halliwell 1993, p. 6). Consequently, we can surely conclude that during games children reveal their creative potential, stimulate their imagination and fantasy. For example, the main role imagination plays in the L2 class. Moreover, Halliwell (1993) underlines that fantasy involvement benefits to real usage of language. In a playful manner children can make an attempt to describe to each other a certain monster and they will try to use different words to reflect their fantasy verbally. In the contemporary studies on English teaching to young learners there are three main types of contents these are conceptual, attitudinal, and procedural (Lessow-Hurley, 2003). In the

Business Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Enterprise - search ExampleA business model describes the rational of how an organization creates, delivers and captures survey (Osterwalder & Pignuer, 2009). A business model roll in the hayvas is a visual chart. The elements in the chart will describe the firms value proposition, infrastructure, customers and finances. It describes its elements through the building blocks. account partners as well as key suppliers have to be include in this part of the model. For the success of the site Spotify needs a good deal with the related parties manage the recording company. Another key partner is Facebook. All the account holders of Facebook have an opportunity to deal with Spotify.Key resources ar required to offer the value proposition to the customers or deliver what the customers want. Key resources can be physical, intellectual, human and financial resources (Osterwalder & Pignuer, 2010). The key resource for this company is music. Since, it has to make available all mu sic to the full(a) world, so the music license has to be obtained. A server is also required to reach the customer. appraise proposition is something which the company is giving to its customers. In other words, the factors which are forcing the customer to buy the products of the company are termed as the value proposition of the company.Here, the value proposition is between the listeners and the boostrs. The value proposition for the listeners is that, it offers a magnanimous amount of music for least cost. And the site is legally registered. The songs can be listened through a smartphone and can be listened offline too. Another offer is that we can share songs. For the advertisers, the site is making a platform to advertise their products and profits.In the current context, customer is considered as a king. Companies are required to give what the customers want. In service industries also, the company have to keep in

Friendster Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Friendster - Assignment ExampleA defendant who has only added a forward-looking element to the offered founding cannot avoid liability.Facebook and Myspace may use the defense of invalid as anticipated to avoid legal liability. This is through claiming that Friendster should not gestate been given this app arnt rights as their invention was anticipated. An anticipated invention is one that draws its inspiration from prior arts thus making their production to be predictable and anticipate by people. Such an invention cannot be a novelty and only novelties atomic number 18 accepted for receiving patent rights (Cooper, 2007).The option of showing that the patent is invalid as obvious can be used to disbelieve the patent rights. An invention may not be anticipated but obvious. The doctrine of obviousness gives the criminate infringers some form of flexibility when the court is determining validity of a patent. Patents on invention which are novel but contain little differences with other inventions of prior arts will be invalid if such differences are very pronounced to a person who is skilled to that relevant art.The defendants may claim that the patents by Friendster are unenforceable even though they are valid. Even though Facebook and Myspace may have infringed on the patent rights, they may prove that those rights were not enforceable (Schlicher, 2003). This may succeed if Friendster had committed contract that was unfair. This conduct may involve failure to disclose the relevant prior art to the examiners during prosecution. This conduct is inequitable as it accords an inventor undeserved advantage over other inventors who comply with the inspection rules. The patent rights obtained are legal and valid but they are

It's not fair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Its not fair - Essay ExampleI prove a little girl on the roadside, with just a silk dress and the cold had already overwhelmed her. She was virtually succumbing to the cold and could not speak well besides possible health problems that could have risen from scene to the extreme level of cold. People seemed to be in a hurry and either did not set the little girl or they chose to ignore her in preference for their schedules. I also had a skintight schedule but the possibility of the girl losing her life caught my attention.I was on my way to civilize and two main things induced the dilemma. I always planned for a time allowance for which I would draw in in indoctrinate within five transactions from the formal reporting time. Lateness amounted to punishment by the school authority. In addition, we had a class assessment test and the schools policy provide that a person cannot take an exam once he or she is at least 15 minutes late for the exam. I therefore had to consider faci ng one or both of the school penalties for lateness. instead and like other people, I would leave this girl to face fate. My conscience however dictated my conclusiveness and I expected the same rationale from the school authority. I believe in utilitarianism, a clean-living philosophy that provides that decisions and actions are judged based on their consequences, and that a decision or an act is moral if it generates greater benefits, than harm, to a larger population. While reporting to school and for exam on time would only benefits the school for achieving its goal of implementing its internal rules, saving the childs life would benefit the child and her parents, other relatives and friends. I would also derive self-satisfaction in saving a life and my action would be attributed to the school, which is a social institution and should be active in promoting social wellness. I therefore decided to seek avenues for helping the child by taking her to a medical facility. I

Health Insurance and Patient Care in Market Changes Essay

Health Insurance and Patient dish out in Market Changes - Essay ExampleAn excellent example that could demonstrate the connectedness of the healthcare submarkets is the behavior by which the government exercises control. Ideally, the healthcare industry in America operates within the free market framework. However, it is well-situated for the government to intervene and even dictate prices and quantities effectively in an indirect manner. This is partly because of the interrelatedness of the submarkets. This is shown in the case of Medicare. Originally, a passive entitlement financing program, the institution provide the necessary funding for the purchase of medico services. However, today it is capable of setting the prices in other(a) submarkets by simply refusing to pay for services, medical technology, among other products and services offered across submarkets (Getzen, 2010, p. 345). This opportunity to influence is not limited to the government. Other healthcare organizatio ns especially those that adjudge policymaking capacities such as hospitals and professional organizations could do the same. For instance, hospitals could affect the prices on several subsectors when they demand an increased show of nurses. A rise in nursing income could address the problem of RNs not working in nursing or reverse the trend of the decreasing number of people entering nursing field, two of the major factors identified by Unruh and Fottler (2005) as causes for the shortage in nursing today and in the immediate hereafter (p.177). This also works in a reverse way. When new nursing schools open, the supply of nurses increases and demand decreases. It ushers in a different price dynamics. The impact is not only limited to education.